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2/8/2024
5
min read

The underdogs fight back: return of the scrappy small cap

Downing launches new actively managed liquid alternatives fund aiming to deliver 7% to 10%+ per annum and positive returns in most markets. The new MGTS Downing Active Defined Return Assets Fund (‘Active Defined Returns’, the ‘Fund’), is the first fund from its new Liquid Alternatives team.

The Fund is aimed at institutional investors, Discretionary Fund Managers, IFAs and advised sophisticated individual investors, and will primarily consist of UK Government bonds and large-cap equity index options, which provide significant scalability and strong liquidity. It aims to deliver 7% to 10%+ per annum and positive returns in all markets except for a sustained equity market fall (generally more than 35%), over a period of at least six years.  

The Fund is the first to be launched by the new Liquid Alternatives Team established by Downing. Collectively, the team has over 125 years of experience and sector knowledge, and includes Tony Stenning, who held senior roles at BlackRock and most recently was CEO of Atlantic House Group; Russell Catley, founder and also a former CEO of Atlantic House Group; Huw Price, a former Executive Director at Santander Asset Management, and Paul Adams, former Head of Cash Equities and Derivatives Sales, Royal Bank of Canada.          

The Fund offers investors a compelling building block for multi-asset portfolios, aiming to add consistent and predictable returns, typically secured with a portfolio of UK Government bonds. The unique proposition includes a hybrid approach of using systematic derivative strategies and active management, combining liquid investments with predictable returns, and an equity like risk profile.

Investment strategy: Maximising the probability of delivering predictable defined returns across the economic cycle.

  • Systematic Liquid Derivatives:  Systematic, derivative strategies optimise the equity risk-return profile. The Fund uses rules-based derivative strategies linked to the most liquid, large-cap global equity indices (i.e. FTSE100, S&P500) with the aim of harvesting well-proven consistent returns across a wide corridor of market conditions. 
  • Strong security:  The Fund will hold a high-quality portfolio of assets as secure collateral – typically UK Government bonds.
  • Active benefits: At times, rules-based, passive derivative strategies can underperform when markets move strongly – this is when specialist active management can add incremental gains by monitoring and monetising positions and applying active risk management.

Key benefits

  • Increased consistency and predictability of returns: Positive returns in all markets except for a sustained equity market fall of more than 35% over at least six years.
  • Diversification of risk: The Fund’s risk components are diversified across large, liquid equity indices, observation levels and counterparties. Secured with high-quality assets – typically UK Government bonds.
  • Active management: Our experienced team will actively manage the Fund and its investments to optimise risk and reward for investors.
Russell Catley, Head of Retail, Liquid Alternatives at Downing, said: “Put simply, we focus your investment risk on the probability of receiving the returns you need, not those you don’t.  We target the highest probability of delivering 7% to 10%+ per annum with active management adding material incremental gains. We believe that we are building the next evolution of the proven success of Defined Returns funds
The Downing team is seeing strong demand from clients looking for alternatives to large-cap equity funds which are becoming concentrated in technology stocks, or alternatives to UK equity income funds and illiquid alternatives.”   
Tony Stenning, Head of Liquid Alternatives at Downing, said: “The launch of our Active Defined Return Assets Fund is a significant milestone in the ambitious build-out of our new Liquid Alternatives strategies. It is a solution-focused fund that should deliver stable high single or low double-digit returns across a wide spectrum of equity market conditions, except for a persistent multi-year bear market. The Fund is designed to enhance balanced portfolios by providing consistent, predictable returns and is suitable for accumulation or drawdown.
“We aim to deliver a unique combination of proven systematic derivative strategies and specialist active management, and we are doing so at a very compelling fee level, below our closest competitors and in line with active ETFs.”

How the Fund is expected to perform in different markets

  • In bullish markets:  UK Government bonds secure the capital, and the equity index options deliver a predictable 7-10%+ return per annum – giving up some less likely upside.
  • In neutral markets and normal market corrections:  UK Government bonds secure the capital, and the index options deliver a predictable 7-10%+ return per annum.
  • In a sustained sell-off:  if markets fall more than the cover to capital loss and do not recover for six years. Then capital is eroded 1:1 in line with the worst performing index.
  • The average Cover to Capital Loss is targeted at 35%:  the average cover to capital loss represents the average level the Global indices within the Fund could fall before capital is at risk.

Fund key risks

  • Performance:  Capital is at risk. Investors may not get back the full amount invested.
  • Liquidity:  Access to capital is always subject to liquidity.
  • Counterparty risk: Other parties could default on the contractual obligations.

Fund Structure

  • UK regulated OEIC fund structure, fully UCITS compliant
  • Daily dealing, at published NAV
  • Minimum investment: £100,000
  • SRRI: 6 out of 7
  • Depositary: Bank of New York
  • Authorised corporate Director (‘ACD’): Margetts Fund Management Ltd.
  • I share-class:  SEDOL: BM8J604 / ISIN: GB00BM8J6044
  • F share-class: SEDOL: BM8J615 / ISIN: GB00BM8J6150

Learn more about the Fund here.


Risk warning: Opinions expressed represent the views of the fund manager at the time of publication, are subject to change, and should not be interpreted as investment advice. Please refer to the latest full Prospectus and KIID before investing; your attention is drawn to the risk, fees and taxation factors contained therein. Please note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Capital is at risk. Investments and the income derived from them can fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested. Investments in this fund should be held for the long term. 

Important notice: This document is intended for professional investors and has been approved as a financial promotion in line with Section 21 of the FSMA by Downing LLP (“Downing”). This document is for information only and does not form part of a direct offer or invitation to purchase, subscribe for or dispose of securities and no reliance should be placed on it. Downing does not offer investment or tax advice or make recommendations regarding investments. Downing is a trading name of Downing LLP. Downing LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference No. 545025). Registered in England and Wales (No. OC341575). Registered Office: 10 Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6AF.

What goes down must come up?

A few months ago we wrote a blog illustrating how the degree of underperformance seen in European smaller companies over the last few years has been highly unusual and how we believed at some point the natural advantages that small caps have over larger companies (more focus, faster growing markets) would reassert themselves. Since then, the main pushback we have received from clients is them asking what could cause this situation to change.

Is the rotation underway?

The honest answer is that we don't really know but our best guess would be a combination of sentiment towards some of the over-crowded mega-caps souring plus falling European bond yields. This would turn what have been headwinds into a tailwind for smaller cap stocks.

Having seen the sharp market rotation over the past few weeks cause some pain in a number of well held mega-caps, this might actually be starting to happen.

The power of the crowd

One recurring thing we hear from our clients is that many European funds holdings are concentrated into a handful of mega-cap stocks. We investigated this further and the charts below show what we found.

Using the latest factsheets, we aggregated the top ten holdings of the fifteen largest European funds (which account for well over 50% of AuM invested in the market by open-ended investment vehicles). I'm sure it will come as no surprise that the three largest holdings are Novo Nordisk, ASML and LVMH.

What caught our eye was the degree of overlap. Twelve out of the top fifteen funds own Novo, thirteen own ASML. And the average weight in the portfolios are high - 7.3% in the case of Novo Nordisk and 6.2% for ASML.

Europe's market concentration
European investors are crowded into relatively few large cap names...

Source: Downing Fund Manangers, Fund Factsheets and Bloomberg as at 30 June 2024

The second thing we noticed is the valuation of this top 10 portfolio has increased markedly over the last 18 months. Whereas it used to be valued around 15-20x forward earnings, it currently is close to 30x. In the case of Novo Nordisk and ASML, valuations are even higher on 41x and 52x respectively (albeit they have dropped a little since we ran this data a month or so ago).

The stocks held in this top 10 are very good companies and we like and admire many of them. However, the degree of crowding into some of these names combined with their elevated valuations means they are vulnerable to shifting sentiment. The last few weeks news flow in ASML and Novo Nordisk illustrates the risk that we see.  

US keeps flexing its muscles

The rotation started with ASML, whose shares have fallen about 15% from their recent all-time high. Their Q2 results were actually very good, with orders better than many were expecting as the company continues to benefit from the ramp up in the equipment needed to produce AI chips. However, the stock was hit by the latest shot fired by the US in its ongoing battle to curb Chinese computing power as it considers imposing draconian trade restrictions which would effectively block ASML from selling its latest high-end machines to the country. Given that China accounted for 49% of sales last quarter, the impact over the medium term could be material. And this is before a possible Trump second term and a man who has vowed to impose even more tariffs on Chinese goods.

Net system sales breakdown (Quarterly)

Source: ASML Q2 presentation, 17 July 2024

Obesity drugs: the competition is fattening up

Similarly, sentiment towards Europe's largest stock, Novo Nordisk, is also starting to turn. Shares are down around 14% from recent high as Roche's obesity drug showed very promising results, heating up the competition in what is already one of hottest new pharma markets. Drug pricing remains very much in focus as well given the looming US election.

Small caps to the rescue

On the other side of the market, there are signs that small caps are stirring into life. In both the US and Europe, smaller companies have been quietly staging a comeback. Whilst the rotation last week was eye catching, this was actually just the continuation a trend that started in Europe at the end of April. What changed back then is open to debate but it may well have been the fact that the market started to factor in rates being cut by the ECB at its June meeting.

Small cap stocks are starting to recover… but a long way to go

Source: Bloomberg as at 25 July 2024. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

A quick look at the last 25 years shows that changes in direction of bond yields have correlated well with the relative fortunes of smaller cap stocks. The chart below reproduces the point we made in our first blog - European small caps have been decimated relative to large caps over the last three years.

What is new is we have added the 10 year Euro bond yield (shown in green) and also marked in red the moment when bond yield start to turn down.

Small cap relative performance vs European 10 year bond yields

Source: Bloomberg as at 8 July 2024. Past performance is not a reliable indication of future performance.

The first line, of course, is the financial crisis where central bankers slashed rates to combat the chaos. This proved to be close to the turning point for small caps which subsequently outperformed nicely until mid 2011.

The second line in 2013 was the Eurozone crisis which saw bond yields turn negative. The outperformance of smaller companies persisted until late 2021 when rapidly rising rates saw small caps being left behind.

Falling yields a catalyst once again?

The last red line is the situation today where, after seeing inflation moderate after the Covid and Ukraine war supply chain disruptions, bond yields appear once again to be on a downward trajectory. Could this mark the start of a period of sustained outperformance for small caps?

As always, it is hard to say for certain but perhaps in a few years time we will look back to mid 2024 as the moment to be brave and back the scrappy underdogs!

This article was written by Mike Clements, Manager of the VT Downing European Unconstrained Income Fund.


Risk warnings: Please note that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Capital is at risk. Investments and the income derived from them can fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the full amount invested. Investments in our funds should be held for the long-term and are higher risk compared to investments solely in larger, more established companies. Opinions expressed represent the views of the fund manager at the time of publication, are subject to change, and should not be interpreted as investment advice. 

Important notice: This content is for information only and does not form part of a direct offer or invitation to purchase, subscribe for or dispose of securities and no reliance should be placed on it. This content contains information that is believed to be accurate at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice. Whilst care has been taken in compiling this content, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Downing LLP as to its accuracy or completeness, including for external sources (which may have been used) which have not been verified. Downing does not offer investment or tax advice or make recommendations regarding investments. Downing is a trading name of Downing LLP. Downing LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference No. 545025). Registered in England and Wales (No. OC341575). Registered Office: 6th Floor, St Magnus House, 3 Lower Thames Street, London EC3R 6HD.

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