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1. UK small-cap equities lost momentum in Q4 following the Budget, which increased taxes on businesses.
2. Fund performance: The fund delivered -1.90%, underperforming the IA Equity Income sector largely due to its bias away from FTSE 100 companies.
3. Top contributors and notable detractors to performance in the quarter.
4. Portfolio changes: Exited Essentra; initiated positions in Dunelm and Kainos.
5. Stock spotlight: Ricardo – a consultancy providing specialist technical services at the intersection of transport, energy and global climate agendas.
The final quarter of the year firmly halted the positive momentum that was building in UK small cap equities in the previous three quarters. Without wishing to get too political, we feel much of the damage to sentiment was self-inflicted. Labour’s first budget in October, and the scale of tax rises introduced, largely focused on businesses through increased National Insurance contributions. This has dented business confidence, with the Institute of Director’s Economic Confidence Index falling to its lowest level since the onset of the Covid pandemic. The Budget was delivered with the rhetoric that the public finances were in a terrible state and blame was largely attributed to previous Conservative administrations. This downbeat messaging trickled down into the real economy, with UK GDP flatlining and Q3 numbers revised down from +0.1% to 0%. However, not all is doom and gloom. Looking into the year ahead, 70% of UK businesses expect turnover to increase in 2025, up from 62% the prior year, and with real wage growth, most economists expect UK households to be better off than in 2024. Even though it was a disappointing end to 2024, we are confident that UK small caps will continue to offer an appealing proposition for investors. This is backed by their low valuations despite strong fundamentals (consensus 2025 EPS growth of >22% for the FTSE 250), and relative political and economic stability. Calls for reinvigorating UK capital markets are supportive and are getting louder, which points to potentially more upside than downside risk from here.
The fund delivered -1.90% during the period compared to -1.34% for the IA UK Equity Income sector. We were hurt by UK small cap underperformance relative to UK large caps, which the fund has no exposure to. The FTSE 100 delivered -0.18% compared to -4.21% for the FTSE Small Cap index, -2.31% for the FTSE AIM All Share and -1.42% for the FTSE 250.
Top contributors to performance in the period included building and infrastructure contractor Galliford Try, which was also a top contributor in Q3 following an upgrade to trading at its full-year trading update. In the period, the group reiterated strong momentum in underlying trading, along with announcing a further £10m share buyback programme. We believe Galliford Try will continue to benefit from increased spending on infrastructure, and more importantly, from its exposure to providing specialist engineering and test and inspection services to the regulated water industry. This whole sector is due to invest heavily in its asset base over the coming years.
Actuarial and investment consultancy, XPS Pensions Group, upgraded full-year expectations at the half-year stage despite tough comparatives from strong trading in the last financial year. Half-year earnings per share were up 53% and the interim dividend per share increased by 23%. The company said that there had been particularly strong revenue growth in actuarial consulting and pension administration business lines. This followed a period of new business wins in administration and ongoing heightened demand for advice on large corporate pension schemes in the wake of changes to funding positions in the current environment.
Other notable contributors were Zegona Communications, as it announced it expected to sell a stake in its fibre-to-the-home network by the end of the first half of 2025, which could unlock material upside for equity holders. DiscoverIE designs and manufactures customised electronic components for industrial component and is a recent addition to the portfolio. The group issued interim results showing new orders had returned to growth and operating margins had continued to progress by a further 0.9%.
In terms of detractors to performance, the most notable was travel retailer, WH Smith. Despite being the fund’s largest contributor in Q3, the position gave up those gains in Q4. During the period, adjusted PBT came in slightly ahead of consensus, however we believe the market expected an upgrade going into FY25. We believe WH Smith operates in a structurally growing market with plenty of growth levers at its disposal over the next few years. We do not believe these are reflected in the current valuation.
Foresight Group, an alternatives asset manager of infrastructure and private equity assets, issued somewhat lacklustre interim results in the period. Half-year profits grew by 5% and management maintained their guidance of doubling profits over five years. However, given the change in sequencing of future asset raising, this suggests that the doubling of profits will be more back-end weighted than previously anticipated. Despite this, most of Foresight Group’s revenues are recurring in nature based on managing long term assets, and are trading at close to 10x price to earnings ratio. This is a material discount to recent M&A activity in the sector.
In the period, the fund completed one full exit, which was Essentra. This business is highly exposed to European industrial markets which we believe may now take longer to recover than initially anticipated. We took the opportunity to rotate into DiscoverIE which we believe is more geared towards structurally growing markets. We trimmed a few positions on the back of strong performance; XPS Pensions, Bloomsbury Publishing, Supreme and Foresight Group (prior to the results announcement).
The fund initiated two new positions: Dunelm and Kainos. Dunelm is a business the fund has held previously, and we took advantage of share price weakness following concerns around the UK economy. Dunelm is a category winner and has grown significantly, largely through gaining market share as its underlying homewares market has demonstrated very little cumulative growth in recent years. Similarly, Kainos, also a previous holding in the fund, has experienced substantial share price weakness over the past 12-18 months due to delays to government contracts. Whilst it won’t happen overnight, we expect Kainos to be pivotal in enabling further efficiencies from technology within public services. In the meantime, the business is very cash generative and is carrying out a £30m share buyback programme.
Relatively short spotlight this quarter, but we would like to highlight Ricardo and the companies’ agreed disposal of its Defence division, which was announced in December. Ricardo has been implementing a strategy of transitioning the business to focusing on environmental and energy transition consultancy and data modelling and away from legacy engineering business lines. The disposal of the Defence division is a key milestone in this journey. The proceeds will be reinvested into E3 Advisory, an infrastructure advisory firm to both governments and private clients. This pivot towards a more capital light business will free up cash to pursue further bolt-ons in growing markets compared to legacy capital intensive businesses which are somewhat ex-growth markets. Similar international businesses to Ricardo’s capital light advisory businesses trade at close to double the earnings multiple of Ricardo, and we would expect this discount to close as the transition continues with only c.£10m of the group’s £50m projected operating profit coming from legacy divisions.
Fund Manager, VT Downing Small & Mid-Cap Income Fund
Opinions expressed represent the views of the fund manager at the time of publication, are subject to change, and should not be interpreted as investment advice.
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